Wednesday, January 7, 2015

Ed 4425

Education 4425 Winter 2015
Margaret Wakeham            mmcwakeham@hotmail.com            Office Ed 3009C                   864-2569
Introduction
Welcome to Education 4425:  Introduction to Educational Administration.  This course consists of three sections. The units in each section have been compiled using the Chapter titles from the primary textbook, Young, Levin & Wallin (2007). Each unit will contain:
·         Objectives
·         Key Terms
·         Topics of Study (where applicable)
·         Required Readings
The Objectives and Key Terms will serve to guide your study of the Required Readings listed for each of the unit topics.

Unit Descriptions

Section One (Weeks 1 to 5)

Unit 1: Making Sense of Public Schooling in Canada
Unit 2: The Structure of Canadian Schooling with a focus on Newfoundland and Labrador
Unit 3: Policy and Politics in Education
Unit 4:  Law in Education

Section Two (Weeks 6 to 9)

Unit 5: Resources for Education
Unit 6: Teachers, Administrators, and the School System in Canada
Unit 7: Teachers, Students, and Teaching in Canada

Section Three (Weeks 10 to 12)
Unit 8: Parents and Families, Communities and Schools
Unit 9: Teachers and the Teaching Profession
Unit 10: Prospects for Education

Evaluation

Students will complete one written assignment for each unit. Students will choose an assignment topic for each unit from the list of topics provided.

Section 1 Assignment
20%
Due Date: February 2, 2015

Section 2 Assignment
15%
Due Date: March 2, 2015

Section 3 Assignment
15%
Due Date: March 30, 2015

Final Examination (Multiple Choice)
50%
Date: To Be Decided

All assignments must be evidence-based and must include text citations and a Reference List written in APA Format.
Students will be required to complete a final invigilated examination during the Final Examination. The specific time will be announced as soon as it is made available. The examination will be composed of 55 multiple choice items and will be based on all Required Readings.
Section 1 Assignment
Due Date:  February 2, 2015
Choose one of the following and develop a written response (Maximum 500 words) [Please note that your paper must be based on research, and written academically. ]
  1. In light of the fact that K-12 Public education is a provincial responsibility in Canada, it might be reasonable to expect that the articulated mission and goals for k-12 education vary considerably across provinces.  Choose at least five provinces and compare and contrast their stated mission and goals of education as displayed on the Ministry or Department of Education website.   (Unit 1)
  2. Conduct a web search of the debates (over the previous year or two) regarding the consolidation of schools  (school closures) in rural Newfoundland and Labrador (or another selected province).  
    1. Make note of the factors that appear to have influenced these debates.
    2. Identify with a detailed rationale whether the influencers are political, economic, ideological, or pragmatic.
    3. Discuss the lessons that can be learnt in the context of each of the objectives listed for Unit 3. 
  3. If you plan to teach in a public school system, you will be an employee of a school board.  Discuss your understanding of this relationship, and how the school board affects you as an employee. 

Section 2 Assignment
Due Date:  March 2, 2015
Choose one of the following and develop a written response (Maximum 500 words) [Please note that your paper must be based on research, and written academically. 
  1. Develop a paper that looks at the professional development and training opportunities for practicing teachers. Consider how different approaches address teachers’ professional needs.  Suggest what changes may need to happen to make professional development more effective. (Unit 6)
  2. Develop a paper that looks at the ‘hidden curriculum’ in schools.   Research how the ‘hidden curriculum’ affects how teachers teach and student learn, and present your findings. (Unit 7)
  3. Select a collective agreement article from a current Teachers’ Collective Agreement (e.g. Article 6, NLTA; Article 20, NSTU, etc.) and discuss its relevance for teachers. (Unit 7)
Section 3 Assignment
Due Date:  March 30, 2015
Choose one of the following and develop a written response (Maximum 500 words). [Please note that your paper must be based on research, and written academically.  Please see the scoring rubric on this course page to better understand expectations.    
  1.  Discuss the relevance of a Professional Code of Ethics for teachers and how it might provide guidance for you if several parents or students began to engage you in conversation in which they suggest that a colleague of yours may be incompetent. (Unit 9)
  2. Present a paper on the emerging computer technologies (e.g., interactive white boards) in classrooms in your school.  What is the extent of use?  To what extent have these technologies transformed classroom teaching and learning practices?  What do they see as the potential and the challenges relating to these technologies? (Unit 10)







Education 4425
SECTION ONE 
This section will introduce you to a contextual knowledge base that is required of all professional teachers. You will learn about the purposes and goals of education in Canada while exploring several tensions and dilemmas that surround these purposes and goals.  You will learn about the organizational frameworks and the laws that set the parameters of a teacher's work life.  You will learn how educational policy decisions are made, the role of politics in policy making, and how teachers and other educational stakeholders can meaningfully participate in policy making.  Finally, you will learn why the law is important to educators and will be introduced to several legal aspects that you must know as practicing teachers.



SECTION OVERVIEW
      Timeframe:  Jan.5-Feb. 2

      Units           
            Unit 1:             Making Sense of Public Schooling in Canada
        
       Unit 2:             The Structure of Canadian Schooling with a focus on Newfoundland and Labrador

           Unit 3:             Policy and Politics in Education

            Unit 4:             Law and Education (PLEASE NOTE: Required readings in this unit will require more time than other units in this section.  Students are advised to plan their study schedule accordingly)

Unit ONE:       Making Sense of Public Schooling in Canada

Overview
In Unit One, students are introduced to the purposes and goals of education in Canada. There is also an introduction to several tensions and dilemmas that exist in Canadian Education. 

Objectives
At the end of this unit students will be able to

  • describe the formal structures of public education in Canada
  • appraise the current issues facing education in Canada in general and in at least one province (e.g. Newfoundland and Labrador).
  • contrast stated purposes and goals of education in at least one Canadian province with those in action.
  • dialogue about tensions and dilemmas in Canadian education and be able to relate them to education in at least one province (e.g. Newfoundland and Labrador).

Key Terms
Education
Schooling
Purposes and Goals of Public Education
Moral Nature of Schooling
Mandate, Vision and Mission of Public Education in Canadian Provinces



Required Readings
Young, Levin & Wallin, Chapter One.  Read carefully, paying careful attention to the Prologue (pp. 1-3).  This provides a context for the remainder of the chapter.

Articulated Mission and vision of at least three Provincial Departments (Ministries) of Education (This can be located by a search of provincial departments of education online)

Unit TWO:  The Structure of Canadian Public School Systems
Overview
In Unit Two, students are introduced to the structure of education in Canada that recognizes that the provinces have jurisdiction over k-12 schooling.  Students will review sample provincial legislation that determines the structures and processes of education in each province, and explore, as well, how the provincial education system is nationally interconnected.
 Objectives
At the end of this unit students will:
  • demonstrate a general awareness of school systems throughout Canada.
  • comprehend the role of various levels of governance in k-12 education in Canada.
  • know key structures of at least one provincial public school system.
  • have a basic awareness of the contents of  a current provincial Schools (Education) Act.
  • apply information in the Schools Act to their teaching practice.
  • discuss with teachers issues that arise within public schools relating to the absence of religious affiliation or denominationalism within schools.
  • Be able to apply knowledge of the structures of at least one provincial school system in Canada in order to contribute as a professional in school and school district strategic planning processes and multiyear planning.

Key Terms
Public Schools                                                     Separate Schools
Department of Education                                     Minister of Education            
First Nations Schools                                           Denominational Schools
Deputy Minister of Education                           CMEC
School Boards                                                      CEA
CSBA                                                                   Director (superintendent) of Education
CTF                                                                      Strategic Planning       
Home Schooling                                                   School Councils

Topics
1. Required Readings:     
Young, Levin & Wallin, Chapter 2 (Please note error in the text on p. 35-36.  The Newfoundland and Labrador school system is non-denominational and school board elections are open)
Newfoundland and Labrador Schools Act, 1997  (Students completing internships or who may be working in other provinces or countries may choose the Schools (Education) Act for that province or country, but must match the section titles as outlined below)
            Role of Minister of Education (Section 40, 50, 51, 117)
            Role of School Boards (Part IV)        
            Role of Principals (Section 24, 37)
            Role of Teachers (Section 31,32, 33,34, 36)                                      
            Role of School Councils (Section 25, 26)
            Right of Access and Home Schooling (Section 3, 4,5,6,7,15)

Unit THREE:  Policy and Politics in Education
Overview
In Unit Three, students will explore the influence of politics and policy in educational decision-making.  Also, they will learn processes and procedures that will facilitate their taking an active role in the critique of policy and practice of policy development.
 Objectives
After completing this unit students will
·         recognize that policy questions are important in education.
  •  illustrate how political processes operate to establish policies.
  •  critique policy and policy development at the classroom, school and district level.
  •  apply five general aspects of political analysis to participate in and analyze political and policy decision-making around educational issues.
  • appreciate the complexity of political decision-making.

Key Terms
Educational Policy                                               Politics of Education
Centralization                                                       Decentralization
Evidence-based Decision-making                        Stakeholders
Ideology                                                               Restructuring                                     

Topics
      1.   Overview of Policy and Politics
            Required Reading
                  Young, Levin & Wallin, Chapter 3
                       
      2.   Policy Development Process: A Practical Example
            Required Reading     Policy Development Procedures

Unit FOUR:  Law and Education
Overview
In Unit Four, students will learn how the law matter to education and to teachers. As well, they will learn important legal aspects of schooling that they must apply as they exercise their role as a teacher in Canadian schools and in local Canadian communities.

Objectives
Upon completion of this Unit, students will:
  • Understand why law is important to teachers.
  • Understand the concept of natural justice and its relevance to education.
  • Understand the nature and impact of the Charter of Rights and Freedoms.
  • Be able to apply the Charter of Rights and Freedoms to analyze policies, rules and regulations and how they are applied at the school and classroom level.
  • Be aware of and be able to apply to their teaching practice important legal aspects of schooling including:                       
Charter of Rights and Freedoms
                                Teacher Liability
                        Child Abuse
                        Student Health Support and Medications
                        Search and Seizure at School
                        Student Discipline and the Use of Force
                        Copyright

Key Terms
Natural Justice                                                      Copyright
Liability                                                                Vicarious Liability
By-laws                                                                Search and Seizure
Negligence                                                           Natural Justice           
Rights                                                                   In loco parentus
Child Abuse                                                         Corporal Punishment
Suspension                                                           Expulsion

 Topics
      1.   General Overview
            Required Reading
                  Young, Levin & Wallin, Chapter 4
                                   
      2.   Charter of Rights and Freedoms   
Required Reading
       Young, Levin & Wallin, Appendix, p. 350

      3.   Teacher Liability
            Required Readings
                  Swim-class injury leads to lawsuit [Plumley v North York Board]
Education Law Reporter, October 2000 

               NLTA Infosheet:  Number 18   Teacher Liability (Click on the link provided and scroll to specific
                    policy) http://online.mun.ca/d2l/le/content/182204/viewContent/1611520/View
 NLTA Infosheet:  Number 19   Pupil Transportation and Teacher Liability (Click on the link provided
and scroll to specific policy)
      4.   Child and Youth Protection
            Required Reading
Children and Youth Care and Protection Act, Newfoundland and Labrador (Students completing internships or may be working in other provinces may choose the comparable act for that province
       5.   Student Health Support and Medications
            Required Reading    
NLTA Infosheet:  Number 22    Administration of Medication and Health Support Procedures
       6.   Search and Seizure at School
Required Readings
Example of School District Policy: (Click on the links provided and scroll to specific policy)
NL English School District: J-JIHA Student Search and Seizure

      Chandler, B. (2004). School drug searches: Charter violations?  Education Canada 45(1). p. 45-46. (Accessible through the Memorial University Library online collection. Click on the link that follows to access tutorials that will guide you through the process of locating this reading.  How to Find Electronic Course Readings 

      Ballosingh, C. & Thorning, P. (2001) The search of students by school officials.  Orbit 32(2), p. 37-41.  (Accessible through the Memorial University Library online collection)

      7.   Discipline and the Use of Force
            Required Readings
Newfoundland and Labrador Schools Act, 1997, Article 42 (Students completing internships or hoping to work in other provinces or jurisdictions may choose the Schools (Education) Act for that province or jurisdiction, but must match the applicable Article)
                Section 43 of Criminal Code of Canada
8.   Student Suspension and the Teacher
      Required Readings
Newfoundland and Labrador Schools Act, 1997, Article 36 (Students completing internships or hoping to work in other provinces or jurisdictions may choose the Schools (Education) Act for that province or jurisdiction, but must match the applicable Article)
      9.   Copyright and the Teacher
            Required Reading
Optional Reference Material
Resources
The resources for this course include a primary textbook Young, Levin & Wallin (2007) and specific online readings that are identified in your course materials as Required Readings for each unit of study.

Textbook and Other Required Readings are listed in each unit.

Young, J., Levin, B. & Wallin, D. (2007). Understanding Canadian schools: An introduction to educational administration. Toronto, Canada: Nelson.
http://home.cc.umanitoba.ca/~wallind/understandingcanadianschools5.html
Other readings are listed with the unit descriptions.



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